OC961455

Why the world wars are unique: these wars are more ideologically driven than the wars or con icts that precede them. Ideology = the world views of the

American entrance to wwi: america in 1914 had no real armies, only a few divisions in strength. Mainly used for police protocol near the front line. Ha

Victory in 1918: allies were being prepared to continue the war into 1920, and no one expected germany to be completely broken after the. However, germ

After the nivelle offensive: britain"s relationship to france has changed before, france was the dominant partner in the anglo-franco relationship, sin

The germans could move forces rapidly between fronts, using rail networks = could concentrate forces for effective offensive operations. Chantilly conf

Trench warfare lasted longer, and by de nition, static (located in the same place) Although the soldiers would only stay on rotation for a few weeks, t

Why the world wars are unique: these wars are more ideologically driven than the wars or con icts that precede them. Ideology = the world views of the

War plans in action: germany, the schliffen-moltke plan (advances in the west) The germans assumed that their armies would be able to cross belgium ter

Order of command: general headquarter (british: general bef headquarter in france) administrative (ex: strategical planning, logistics) Composed of app

Geography of the western front, 1914-1915: the territories north and east of the front line = under german control. 10% of france under german control

Object tools / artifacts that humans use. Method a system of tools that governs the utilization / method of tools (how they are used) Artillery squads

Robert nivelle: often referred to as the man who was forgotten or the man who never was . He had a major role in the french & british armies, essential

Can have tissue-speci c knockout isolate the gene production"s function within a particular tissue or cell type. Using a mouse as the model organism +

Assignment 4 - rnai *****videos not included***: rnai are any rnas that can induce silencing of other molecules. Can be split into two types: sirna and

Western blot: the analysis used to quantify protein expression, used to examine the effects of treatments (ex: broth factors & inhibitions) or used for

Dna-dependent dna polymerase synthesizes a complementary copy of the template strand. Primers x2 speci c to the dna segment that needs to be ampli ed:

Polycistronic transcript: multiple genes on one mrna. Nal coxi protein has 15 more aa than human coxi protein. Pre-mrna = 29 902nt mrna = 1587nt. Live

Overview: chromosomal rearrangements could happen in any species, they include: Comparing the mouse genome & the human genome: similar at the dna level

20 - synthetic biology: parts, modules and systems: craig venter crated the rst biosynthetic prokaryote microplasmid bacterium = world"s rst synthetic

14 - genes & gene expression, mitochodnrial genome. Overview: gene is usually de ned as a segment of dna encoding a protein or rna on a discrete region

15 - genes & gene expression, nuclear genome rrna default organization: rrna genes could also be found in nuclear genomes, default organization for rrn

21 - transposable elements and variations in chromosome numbers. But rst evidence by marcus roades in 1930s. Described in detail and con rmed by barbar

Have many copies of the same regulatory elements = polyploid. Encode project: q: what proportion of the non-coding dna in the genome is functional?? (s

Overview: developmental genetics aim to determine a pathway of gene interactions. Investigate how does one gene affect the expression of another how mu

Can be used to identify rare mutations in haploid cells & then combine them with mutations in diploid cells for complementation analysis. Large quantit

Overview: bioinformatics: the science of using computational methods to decipher the biological meaning of information contained within organismal syst

Amount / relative ratio to non-coding dnas. Packaging system: how are exons organized / separated in relations to the non-coding dnas (scrambled vs ord

Transgenics: the process of transferring a speci c sequence of dna into organisms, very species speci c. Model organisms: model organisms must be able

Marine slugs: aka solar powered opisthobranchs, elysia chlorotic, eats algae & eat their chloroplast (once obtained the 2 chloroplast, they no longer c

Genome diversity: size: recall: a genome is a set of genetic instructions within a biological compartment. Genome size is the length of one set of all

The event of a host cell engul ng a cynobatcerium only happened once. The event of a non-photosynthetic eukaryote engul ng another photosynthetic eukar

Although both the chloroplast and the mitochondria are found within eukaryotic cells, they show characteristic of prokaryotic cells. Believe that both

The tree of life is composed of 3 domains hypothesis. All living things are descends of luca (last universal common ancestors), including viruses. Arch

How do individuals differ within a species: not all individuals within a species have identical genomes, distinguishing between genetic variation of a

Genome diversity: chromosomes: genomes are made up of one or more chromosomes. 1 copy = haploid/monoploid; 2 copies = diploid ; multiple copies = polyp

Recall: mutations can be classi ed: based on origin spontaneous vs induced, based on molecular change base substitution, insertion, deletion , based on