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Problem

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5 Nov 2021

Given information

The mass of the rocket is m, the mass of the planet is M, radius of the earth is R, The rocket’s final position is out of the earth’s gravitational field and The required work for propulsion is entirely provided by the initial kinetic energy   where   is the escape velocity.

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

The work needed to launch a satellite of mass m from the surface of the earth with radius R and mass M and place it in an orbit of radius r around the earth is given by .

The value of the final radius r is  infinity because the satellite is far away from the earth and out of its gravitational field. 

So, put  to get the total work required to propel the rocket .

           

 

 

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