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Problem

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Textbook Expert
Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
7 Nov 2021

Given information

A “friend” offers you the following “deal.” For a $10 fee, you may pick an envelope from a box containing 100 seemingly identical envelopes. However, each envelope contains a coupon for a free gift.
• Ten of the coupons are for a free gift worth $6.
• Eighty of the coupons are for a free gift worth $8.
• Six of the coupons are for a free gift worth $12.
• Four of the coupons are for a free gift worth $40.
Based upon the financial gain or loss over the long run, should you play the game?
 
a. Yes, I expect to come out ahead in money

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

Let X= dollars in the following coupons which is in the envelope respectively

and p(x) = probability of getting envelope.

Here, we have only $10 to select an envelope that has a coupon,

  • if a coupon is worth $10 then 10 envelopes will cost worth $100 which is a loss for me because we have to pay an extra $9
  • if a coupon is worth $10 then 80 envelopes will cost worth $800 which is a loss for me
  • if a coupon is worth $10 then 6 envelopes will cost worth $60 which is a loss for me.
  • if a coupon is worth $10 then 4 envelopes will cost worth $40 which is a loss for me.

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Introductory Statistics
OER Edition, 2013
Openstax
ISBN: 9781938168208

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