MGMT20001 Study Guide - Final Guide: Groupthink

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L2:GroupDynamics,Teams&Team
Leadership
 Lackofteamworkleadtoalackofproductivityandresponsibilityforindividualwork
 Informalgroups:emergedspontaneouslyandreflectedacommoninterestofnotwanting
tocareandcomingoffas‘cool’.Thisdidnotalignwiththeformalgroup.Thisinformal
groupsatisfiedsuchneedsofsocialaffiliationandcommonpurpose.
1. Forming:creatingtheteamcontractgroundrulesestablishedwereunclearandwere
madeforthesakeofmakingthem.Notallteammemberswereconsultedwhenmaking
therulesduetolackofinitialinvolvement.
2. Storming:somemembersshowedvisibleandinvisibleresistancetowardsthegroup
onememberdisagreedwiththedecidedprocessofcompletingthegroupprojectand
wasquicklyshutdownbyaninformalgroupof3peoplethatagreedtodoitinawaythat
wasmostsimpleandrequiredthesmallestamountofwork
3. Norming:informalgroupworkedtogether,whilememberthatshowedresistancewas
shutofffromrestofgroupandcompletedworkwithlittlecollaboration.Thisresultedina
lowerlevelofworkbeingcompleted.Therestofthegroupcompletedworktoagood
levelduetogoodrelationshipsbeingdeveloped
4. Performing:workiscompletedwiththeexceptionofonegroupmemberthatignores
deadlinesandstandardofworkwewantedtocompletetheprojectat
5. Adjourning:meetingourgoalofcompletingtheproject,thereforethegroupdisbands
Gersick’spunctuatedequilibriummodel:
 Anunsuccessfulmidpointtransitionresultedinlittlegroupdevelopmentandno
improvementtogroupperformanceovertime.
Groupthink:
 Exhibitedintheinformalgroupofthreegroupmembers
 Theydiscountedoppositiononhowtocompleteprojectsfromanothergroupmember,
anddidnotthinkifhiswayofdoingthingshadanyvaluetoit.Hisideawasshutdown.
 Theyhadanunquestionedbeliefthatthewaytheywerecompletingtheprojectwasthe
bestwaytodoit
 Pressuretoconformwasplacedonmeandtheothergroupmembernotinthisinformal
group.Iwantedtobemoreseriousandcaremoreaboutcompletingtheproject,andthe
othergroupmemberdidn’tagreewithhowwewerecompetingit,butwebothconfomed
duetopressurefromthisinformalgroup.
 Createdanallusionofunityforthetutorialteacherwithhowwewantedtocompleteit
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