ACCT1501 Study Guide - Final Guide: General Ledger
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Purchases and Cash Payments Journals; Accounts Payable Subsidiary and General Ledgers
AquaFresh Water Testing Service was established on April 16. AquaFresh uses field equipment and field supplies (chemicals and other supplies) to analyze water for unsafe contaminants in streams, lakes, and ponds. Transactions related to purchases and cash payments during the remainder of April are as follows:
April 16. | Issued Check No. 1 in payment of rent for the remainder of April, $3,500. | |
April 16. | Purchased field supplies on account from Hydro Supply Co., $5,340. | |
April 16. | Purchased field equipment on account from Pure Equipment Co., $21,450. | |
April 17. | Purchased office supplies on account from Best Office Supply Co., $510. | |
April 19. | Issued Check No. 2 in payment of field supplies, $3,340, and office supplies, $400. | |
Post the journals to the accounts payable subsidiary ledger. | ||
April 23. | Purchased office supplies on account from Best Office Supply Co., $660. | |
April 23. | Issued Check No. 3 to purchase land, $140,000. | |
April 24. | Issued Check No. 4 to Hydro Supply Co. in payment of April 16 invoice, $5,340. | |
April 26. | Issued Check No. 5 to Pure Equipment Co. in payment of April 16 invoice, $21,450. | |
Post the journals to the accounts payable subsidiary ledger. | ||
April 30. | Acquired land in exchange for field equipment having a cost of $12,000. | |
April 30. | Purchased field supplies on account from Hydro Supply Co., $7,650. | |
April 30. | Issued Check No. 6 to Best Office Supply Co. in payment of April 17 invoice, $510. | |
April 30. | Purchased the following from Pure Equipment Co. on account: field supplies, $1,340, and field equipment, $4,700. | |
April 30. | Issued Check No. 7 in payment of salaries, $29,400. | |
Post the journals to the accounts payable subsidiary ledger. |
Required:
1. Journalize the transactions (in chronological order as presented in the data) for April. Use a purchases journal and a cash payments journal, and a two-column general journal. Use debit columns for Field Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts in the purchases journal. Refer to the following partial chart of accounts:
11 | Cash | 19 | Land |
14 | Field Supplies | 21 | Accounts Payable |
15 | Office Supplies | 61 | Salary Expense |
17 | Field Equipment | 71 | Rent Expense |
At the points indicated in the narrative of transactions, post to the following accounts in chronological order in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger:
Best Office Supply Co. |
Hydro Supply Co. |
Pure Equipment Co. |
For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. If no other account is needed in the "Other Accounts Dr." column select "No Entry Required".
PURCHASES JOURNAL | PAGE 1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Account Credited | Post. Ref. | Accounts Payable Cr. | Field Supplies Dr. | Office Supplies Dr. | Other Accounts Dr. | Post. Ref. | Amount |
April 16 | Hydro Supply Co. | ? | No Entry Required | |||||
April 16 | Pure Equipment Co. | ? | Field Equipment | |||||
April 17 | Best Office Supply Co. | ? | No Entry Required | |||||
April 23 | Best Office Supply Co. | ? | No Entry Required | |||||
April 30 | Hydro Supply Co. | ? | No Entry Required | |||||
April 30 | Pure Equipment Co. | ? | Field Equipment | |||||
April 30 |
CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL | PAGE 1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Ck. No. | Account Debited | Post. Ref. | Other Accounts Dr. | Accounts Payable Dr. | Cash Cr. |
April 16 | Rent Expense | |||||
April 19 | Field Supplies | |||||
Office Supplies | ||||||
April 23 | Land | |||||
April 24 | Hydro Supply Co. | ? | ||||
April 26 | Pure Equipment Co. | ? | ||||
April 30 | Best Office Supply Co. | ? | ||||
April 30 | Salary Expense | |||||
April 30 | Total |
JOURNAL | PAGE 1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Description | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit |
April 30 | Land | |||
Field Equipment |
2. Post the individual entries in chronological order (Other Accounts columns of the purchases journal and the cash payments journal and both columns of the general journal) to the appropriate general ledger accounts. Post to the subsidiary ledger in chronological order. When posting to the general ledger, post in chronological order. However, if there is more than one entry on the same date, post transactions from the purchases journal first, then the cash payments journal before posting from the general journal.
3. Total each of the columns of the purchases journal and the cash payments journal, and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger.
For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE SUBSIDIARY LEDGER | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Account: Best Office Supply Co. | |||||
April 17 | |||||
April 23 | |||||
April 30 | |||||
Account: Hydro Supply Co. | |||||
April 16 | |||||
April 24 | |||||
April 30 | |||||
Account: Pure Equipment Co. | |||||
April 16 | |||||
April 26 | |||||
April 30 |
Post transactions in chronological order. However, if there is more that one transaction on the same date, post from the purchases journal first, then from the cash payments journal before posting from the general journal. (Because the problem does not include transactions related to cash receipts, the cash account in the ledger will have a credit balance.)
GENERAL LEDGER | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance | ||||||
Date | Item | Post. Ref. | Debit | Credit | Dr. | Cr. |
Account: Cash #11 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
Account: Field Supplies #14 | ||||||
April 19 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
Account: Office Supplies #15 | ||||||
April 19 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
Account: Field Equipment #17 | ||||||
April 16 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
Account: Land #19 | ||||||
April 23 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
Account: Accounts Payable #21 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
Account: Salary Expense #61 | ||||||
April 30 | ||||||
Account: Rent Expense #71 | ||||||
April 16 |
4. Prepare a schedule of the accounts payable creditor balances.
AQUAFRESH WATER TESTING SERVICE Accounts Payable Creditor Balances April 30 | |
---|---|
Best Office Supply Co. | $ |
Hydro Supply Co. | |
Pure Equipment Co. | |
Total accounts payable | $ |
5. All are reasons why AquaFresh might consider using a subsidiary ledger for the field equipment EXCEPT:
To secure lower pricing on equipment purchases
Rose Pico began her retail business, Pico Inc., on October 1,2016. A post-closing trial balance was prepared on November 30,2016 and those balances are posted in the ledgers at December1.
Pico Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. During December,Pico Inc. entered into the following transactions:
Dec. | 2 | Purchased merchandise on accountfrom Ohio Wholesale, $4,000 terms FOB shipping, 2/10, n/30, withprepaid freight of $125 added to the invoice. |
4 | Received cash from Third Street onaccount, $1,960. | |
8 | Returned $180 (net of discount) ofmerchandise purchased on Dec. 2. | |
11 | Issue Check #5471 to Ohio Wholesaleon account for full amount of Dec. 2 purchase. | |
12 | Issued Check #5472 to Decker OfficeProducts as partial payment toward current balance, $512. | |
13 | Issued Invoice #3462 to KitchenWorld for merchandise sold on account, $8,300, n/30. The cost ofmerchandise sold was $2,490. | |
15 | Issued Check #5473 to thereceptionist for bi-monthly salary, $600. | |
16 | Issued Invoice #3463 to My Garage,terms 2/10, n/30, for merchandise sold on account, $6,800. The costof the merchandise sold was $2,040. | |
18 | Purchased supplies from DeckerOffice Products on account, $580, Invoice #2915, terms n/30. | |
19 | Issued Invoice #3464 to Liz's Housefor merchandise sold on account, list price $6,000, trade discount30%. Cost: $1,500 | |
21 | Purchased merchandise on accountfrom EDH Distribution, $6,000 terms FOB destination, 2/10,n/30. | |
22 | Issued Invoice #3465 to Arnie'sWholesale Club, for merchandise sold on account, $6,700 terms 2/10,n/30. The cost of merchandise sold was $1,970 | |
26 | Received cash from My Garage onaccount, for full amount owed. | |
27 | Received cash from Liz's House onaccount, $2,500. | |
29 | Issued Check #5474 in payment ofwindow cleaning, $65. | |
30 | Issued Check #5475 to thereceptionist for bi-monthly salary, $600. | |
31 | Issued Invoice #3466 to Geideman's,for merchandise sold on account $4,800. The cost of the merchandisesold was $1,450. | |
31 | Issued Check #5476 to Rose Pico asa personal withdrawal, $8,500. |
Note: You may find it useful to copy and pastethe following instructions to a file and print them. Also, in thisproblem, you will see [More] in many locations. Click on thoselinks for helpful hints and additional instructions. In thespecial journals and all ledgers, dates must be entered in Mon DDformat. (December 9 would be entered as Dec. 9)
Required: | |||||||||||
1. | Journalize each of the Decembertransactions using the following journals. (Posting references willbe inserted in requirement 2.) [More]
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2. | Post the journal entries to theappropriate ledgers. [More] Posting should be completed in thefollowing order:
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3. | Total each of the columns ofthe special journals. Verify that total debits equal total creditsin each journal. | ||||||||||
4. | Post the totals of the specialjournals to the appropriate general ledger accounts. [More] Specialjournals must be posted in the following order:
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5. | Prepare an unadjusted trialbalance. [More] | ||||||||||
6. | At the end of December, thefollowing adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use thesedata to complete parts (7) and (8).
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