EXSS1029 Study Guide - Final Guide: Eukaryotic Small Ribosomal Subunit (40S), Stop Codon, Polymerization

• School: University of Sydney
• Department: Exercise and Sport Science
• Course: EXSS1029
• Professor: Professor

Document Summary

Exss1029 muscle mechanics and training: protein synthesis (cid:1005)(cid:1004). a. (cid:1005) defi(cid:374)e the te(cid:396)(cid:373) (cid:858)t(cid:396)a(cid:374)s(cid:272)(cid:396)iptio(cid:374)(cid:859) (cid:894)i(cid:374) the (cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:454)t of p(cid:396)otei(cid:374) s(cid:455)(cid:374)thesis(cid:895) Transcription = the process by which the information in a strand of dna is copied into a new molecule of messenger rna (mrna) 10. a. 2 define the term (cid:858)t(cid:396)a(cid:374)slatio(cid:374)(cid:859) a(cid:374)d des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)e i(cid:374) ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)al te(cid:396)(cid:373)s the p(cid:396)o(cid:272)ess of te(cid:373)plated polymerization by which a polypeptide is created. Specifically define and describe the functions during translation of the following: codons, anticodons, mrna and trna. Translation = the process of translating the sequence of a messenger rna (mrna) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. Dna = long, double stranded molecules in paired polymer chains which store genetic information. Nucleotides (four different types of monomers; a,t, c and g) strung in a long linear sequence that encodes genetic information. Sugar (deoxyribose) with a phosphate group attached to it (sugar-phosphate backbone)