IMED1002 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Molar Concentration, Dissociation Constant, Ionic Compound

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30 May 2018
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LEARNING OUTCOMES LECTURES 1-4
Lecture 1:
- Cells are small, membrane-bound units filled with aqueous solution of chemicals
- Cells can divide, grow, convert energy, respond to stimuli, evolve
- Macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids (covalent bonds between
monomers)
Lecture 2:
- Atos are asi uits of atter that’s ade up of eletros, eutros, ad protos
- Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles
- Neutrons are subatomic particles with no net charge
- Protons are positively charged subatomic particles
- Eletros hae differet eergy leels ad oupy oritals aroud a ato’s uleus
- No. of electrons in the first 3 shells: 2, 8, 8
- Bonds that join atoms:
1. Covalent: involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms
= Non-polar: same electronegativity
= Polar: different electronegativity
2. Non-covalent
= Ionic bonds
= Dipole-dipole: uneven sharing of e
= Hydrogen bonds: with oxygen or nitrogen
= Va der aal’s: e i rado otio
= Hydrophobic interactions
= Coordinate links: metal ion and metal atoms
- Order of bond strengths (strongest to weakest)
1. Double covalent
2. Single covalent
3. Ionic
4. Hydrogen
5. Hydrophobic
6.
Lecture 3:
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Document Summary

Cells are small, membrane-bound units filled with aqueous solution of chemicals. Cells can divide, grow, convert energy, respond to stimuli, evolve. Macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids (covalent bonds between monomers) Ato(cid:373)s are (cid:271)asi(cid:272) u(cid:374)its of (cid:373)atter that"s (cid:373)ade up of ele(cid:272)tro(cid:374)s, (cid:374)eutro(cid:374)s, a(cid:374)d proto(cid:374)s. Neutrons are subatomic particles with no net charge. Ele(cid:272)tro(cid:374)s ha(cid:448)e differe(cid:374)t e(cid:374)ergy le(cid:448)els a(cid:374)d o(cid:272)(cid:272)upy or(cid:271)itals arou(cid:374)d a(cid:374) ato(cid:373)"s (cid:374)u(cid:272)leus. No. of electrons in the first 3 shells: 2, 8, 8. Bonds that join atoms: covalent: involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. = va(cid:374) der (cid:449)aal"s: e i(cid:374) ra(cid:374)do(cid:373) (cid:373)otio(cid:374) = coordinate links: metal ion and metal atoms. Order of bond strengths (strongest to weakest: double covalent, single covalent, ionic, hydrogen, hydrophobic. Atp is adenosine triphosphate, which is a nucleotide. Atp"s role is a (cid:272)urre(cid:374)(cid:272)y of e(cid:374)ergy. A(cid:374)y sour(cid:272)e of e(cid:374)ergy take(cid:374) (cid:271)y the body is converted to atp, in which the mechanism of the cells use it.

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