ACTG 1P91 Study Guide - Spring 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - United States Congress, Time, Standard Accounting Practice

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ACTG 1P91
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
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ACTG1P91
May 3, 2018
Business Decisions and Financial Accounting
Organizational Forms
- Sole Proprietorship
1. Owned by one person
2. Easy to set up
3. Owner is liable for debts
- Partnership
1. Owned by more than one person
2. All parties/partners are liable for business debt
- Corporation
1. Separate legal entity
2. Subject to regulations
3. Oes ad shaeholdes ae’t pesoall liale
Accounting for Business Decisions
- Accounting
1. sste of aalzig, eodig ad suaizig the esults of a usiess’s
activities and then reporting the results to decision makers.
- Managerial accounting reports
1. used inside the company.
2. They include detailed financial plans and reports about the operating
performance of the organization.
- Financial accounting reports
1. used outside the company by creditors, investors and others.
2. These reports are the financial statements.
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ACTG1P91
May 3, 2018
The Basic Accounting
Equation
- Asset
1. anything thing monetary that you have control over i.e. house, car and etc
- Liabilities
1. anything bought with borrowed money because you are liable to pay back
i.e. mortgage
- Shareholder equity
1. Oes’ lais o the usiess.
i) Contributed Capital is the amount owners contributed directly to
the company in exchange for its shares.
ii) Retained Earnings is the amount the company has earned through
profitable business operations.
- Revenue
1. Amount earned by selling goods or services to customers
- Expenses
1. Costs of doing business that are necessary to earn revenue
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ACTG 1P91 Full Course Notes
31
ACTG 1P91 Full Course Notes
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Document Summary

Sole proprietorship: owned by one person, easy to set up, owner is liable for debts. Partnership: owned by more than one person, all parties/partners are liable for business debt. Corporation: separate legal entity, subject to regulations, o(cid:449)(cid:374)e(cid:396)s a(cid:374)d sha(cid:396)eholde(cid:396)s a(cid:396)e(cid:374)"t pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)all(cid:455) lia(cid:271)le. Accounting: s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) of a(cid:374)al(cid:455)zi(cid:374)g, (cid:396)e(cid:272)o(cid:396)di(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d su(cid:373)(cid:373)a(cid:396)izi(cid:374)g the (cid:396)esults of a (cid:271)usi(cid:374)ess"s activities and then reporting the results to decision makers. Managerial accounting reports: used inside the company, they include detailed financial plans and reports about the operating performance of the organization. Financial accounting reports: used outside the company by creditors, investors and others, these reports are the financial statements. Asset: anything thing monetary that you have control over i. e. house, car and etc. Liabilities: anything bought with borrowed money because you are liable to pay back i. e. mortgage. Shareholder equity: o(cid:449)(cid:374)e(cid:396)s" (cid:272)lai(cid:373)s o(cid:374) the (cid:271)usi(cid:374)ess. Contributed capital is the amount owners contributed directly to the company in exchange for its shares.

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