LING 1P92- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 89 pages long!)

• School: Brock University
• Department: Linguistics
• Course: LING 1P92
• Professor: Lynn Dempsey

Document Summary

Syntax: rules for how sentences are put together. Communicative: direct it at someone, purposeful behavior, allows us to exchange information & ideas, displacement- higher level language function that only humans use. Structured: pattern based on rules, rules determine sounds to make words, words unto sentences, and sentences into discourse. e. g - > grammar, spelling: putting words in the right order. Adjust language based on: conversational event, home, job interview, conversational partner, age, status. Lexical decisio(cid:374) tasks i. e. (cid:862)is jete a word(cid:863): reading times, priming [salt-pepper, observations. Pet by damasio"s: differe(cid:374)t areas of left he(cid:373)isphere (cid:894)other tha(cid:374) bro(cid:272)a"s a(cid:374)d wer(cid:374)i(cid:272)ke"s regio(cid:374)s(cid:895) are used to (cid:374)a(cid:373)e (1) tools, (2) animals, and (3) persons. Tudies support that (cid:449)ord (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g are o(cid:374) te(cid:373)poral lo(cid:271)e (cid:894)(cid:373)ay origi(cid:374)ate fro(cid:373) wer(cid:374)i(cid:272)ke"s area(cid:895) I(cid:374)je(cid:272)t (cid:862)sodiu(cid:373) a(cid:373)ytol(cid:863) i(cid:374)to (cid:272)arotid :dea(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ates hemisphere on same side as injection: counting stops: Left handers: 70% lhem language, 15% rhem language, 15% bilateral. Split brain studies: corpus callosum is severed.