CRCJ 3001- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 30 pages long!)

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I(cid:374) (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1009) : 32,500 charges laid (excl. traffic, 40,000 in 2011, 20% decrease! Ottawa police service employs 1,272 officers 25 charges/officer/year: no breakdown of what types of charges were laid. John oliver video reporting on scientific studies: context, methodology, question process & results, avoiding confirmation bias. How do we know things: tenacity: knowing by force of habit. I believe it is true because it is logically derived: rules of logic applied so that a reasonable conclusion can be derived, more rigorous, however only as good as the assumptions that underlie it. 2: e. g. (cid:862)all poodles a(cid:396)e dogs; toast is a poodle; the(cid:396)efo(cid:396)e, toast is a dog. (cid:863) vs. (cid:862)all poodles a(cid:396)e af(cid:396)aid of hot ai(cid:396) (cid:271)alloo(cid:374)s; toast is a poodle; the(cid:396)efo(cid:396)e, toast is af(cid:396)aid of hot ai(cid:396) (cid:271)alloo(cid:374)s. (cid:863) I believe it is true because i feel it is true: no direct involvement of the senses but rather a hunch, psychics, lacks supporting evidence, personal experience: knowledge gained by experience.