LING 2007 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Articulatory Phonetics, Murmured Voice, Electropalatography
28 Nov 2016
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Document Summary
Acoustic phonetics: study of the physical properties on speech, acoustic characteristics. Articulatory phonetics: how humans produce sounds based on interaction of physiological structures. Phonetic transcriptions: represent any pronunciation of how an utterance is spoken/ should be spoken. Consonants: described by place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing. Vowels: describes by height, backness, rounding and tongue constriction (tense/lax) Composed of an onset, nucleus and coda. Only nucleus is required (in english) and is (usually) vowel. Pri(cid:374)(cid:272)iple of (cid:373)a(cid:454)i(cid:373)izi(cid:374)g o(cid:374)sets, as lo(cid:374)g as o(cid:374)set are (cid:862)pho(cid:374)ota(cid:272)ti(cid:272)all(cid:455)(cid:863) (cid:272)orre(cid:272)t. Phoneme is underlying from (mental representation of sound, abstract category) Allophone is realized form which has conditioned alternations (concrete: /phoneme/ -> [allophone] / context. Two dots underneath to mark breathy voice. Diacritic to mark primary stress on transcriptions, period marks syllable boundary. Place of articulation: point in oral cavity in which air flow is restricted. Places: bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal.
