LAWS 3306- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 23 pages long!)

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The criminal process: the activities and the actors that respond to crime. Most people charged with a criminal offence will plead guilty, mostly plea bargaining. Very little people take it to court, and a very small percentage of those people are acquitted. U(cid:374)reported (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e: people (cid:449)ho are (cid:448)i(cid:272)ti(cid:373)s of a (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e (cid:449)ho do(cid:374)"t report it to the poli(cid:272)e/i(cid:374)(cid:448)ol(cid:448)e legal processes: some people feel the system is against them, some people handle it themselves. Spending in the criminal justice system: significant amount is spent on the actors (the police, those who control crime: smaller portion would be corrections: jails, penal systems, smaller: courts, judges, crown attorneys, (cid:1005). (cid:1005)% of ca(cid:374)ada"s spe(cid:374)ding. Cri(cid:373)e is o(cid:374) a stead(cid:455) de(cid:272)rease i(cid:374) ca(cid:374)ada, (cid:271)ut (cid:449)e"re spe(cid:374)di(cid:374)g (cid:373)ore a(cid:374)d (cid:373)ore (cid:373)o(cid:374)e(cid:455) o(cid:374) (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e control and paying more attention to crime. Her(cid:271)ert pa(cid:272)ker"s theor(cid:455) states that (cid:455)ou (cid:272)a(cid:374) e(cid:454)plai(cid:374) the (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)al pro(cid:272)ess usi(cid:374)g t(cid:449)o separate principles: due process and crime control.