LAWS 3903 Study Guide - Final Guide: Edwin Sutherland, Retributive Justice, George L. Kelling

• School: Carleton University
• Department: Law
• Course: LAWS 3903
• Professor: Dale Spencer

Document Summary

It is a standard, perspective, or set of ideas. It is a way of looking at something. Shifts and co-existing paradigms: thomas kuhn scientific revolutions. Paradigm shifts (cid:862)seei(cid:374)g the sa(cid:373)e i(cid:374)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)atio(cid:374) i(cid:374) a(cid:374) e(cid:374)ti(cid:396)el(cid:455) diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t (cid:449)a(cid:455)(cid:863) Example: sociology and psychology looking at the same thing from different perspectives. Positivism: valid knowledge (truth) can only be derived by scientific inquiry. Pioneered by hans von hentig and benjamin mendelsohn: von hentig: the doer-suffer relationship. Social variables that make someone prone to victimization: refers to the victims contribution to the genesis of crime. T(cid:396)ies to u(cid:374)de(cid:396)sta(cid:374)d the (cid:448)i(cid:272)ti(cid:373)(cid:859)s (cid:396)ole i(cid:374) (cid:449)hat happe(cid:374)ed to the(cid:373), did the(cid:455) (cid:272)ause o(cid:396) attribute actions to their own victimization. They may provoke or create a situation: referred to as victim precipitation, mendelsohn: the penal couple. T(cid:396)ies to disti(cid:374)guish (cid:448)i(cid:272)ti(cid:373)s f(cid:396)o(cid:373) the ideal pe(cid:396)so(cid:374) (cid:449)ho does(cid:374)(cid:859)t e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:448)i(cid:272)ti(cid:373)izatio(cid:374: victim precipitation: associated with victims of murder, robbery, assault and rape.