LAWS 3908 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Literature Review, Research, Social Reality
11 Jul 2017
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Document Summary
Prediction and explanations: based on theory (a set of statements or a model based on empirical evidence and reasoning that helps to explain and predict social phenomena), predictions are made to explain the social world. Systematic observation and empiricism: using the 5 senses as predicted by theory, data on events and behaviours are collected. Scientific reasoning: using rationality and logic, a theory or model is created based on the findings (knowledge) Transparency: the research process is documented so that another person could conduct the study again. Provisional: the results are analyzed by other researchers for limitations and alternative explanations. Presented with absolute certainty, purport to have all the answers, are fixed and closed, avoid tests of the ideas, dismiss contradictory evidence and are typically linked to specific moral beliefs and advocate for a specific position. Theories organize observations of the world and allow researchers to predict what will happen in the future under certain conditions.
