ACCO 310 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Accrual, Financial Statement, Income Statement
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Problems: For partial credit, work must be shown in an orderlyfashion. Answers will be graded based on their ability tocommunicate the problem solvingprocess. 30 points
Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement in good form.
Calculate retained earnings as of December 31.
Prepare a classified balance sheet ingood form.
Calculate the providedratios 20 points
Additional Information:
Assume that all taxes are at 30% unless otherwise indicated. Theincome tax expense on continuing operations and the income taxliability have not yet been recorded.
Line Item 1 refers to a loss of $70,000 on uninsured damagedfrom a meteor that crashed into a plant facility in New Mexico. Themeteor is considered BOTH UNUSUAL AND INFREQUENT. The applicabletax rate was 35%.
Line Item 2 is income from the publishing division of the firmprior to May 1, 2016. On May 1, management decided to spin-off[discontinue] the operations.
Line Item 3 is also related to the publishing division mentionedin “c” above. Actual losses on the divisions operations after May 1totaled $50,000. Management further expected additional losses of$30,000 on operations and a loss of $220,000 on the sale of thedivision’s assets.
Line Item 4 arose from the sale of long-term investments. Theportfolio that originally cost $250,000 was sold for $284,000.
Line Item 5 arose from discovery of equipment, costing $600,000that had been written off in 2014 as an operating expense. As ofthe beginning of the 2016 the accumulated depreciation was$100,000. The book value of the equipment was $500,000.
Line Item 6 refers to restructuring costs.
Line Item 7 refers to inventory that was on Hand on December 31,and was discovered to be obsolete during the year-end count onJanuary 15, 2017.
The investment account represents two portfolios. The firstportfolio cost $200,000 and is worth $215,000. These stocks andbonds are available currently for sale to raise cash resources. Theother investment, costing $1,000,000 and worth $1,000,000, will beheld indefinitely [long-term] by management.
Included in goodwill is an amount equal to $100,000 thatmanagement “created” after a successful advertising campaign. Theoffsetting credit was to paid-in capital in excess of par value:common.
During 2016, management decided that the usefulness of thefranchise would only last four of the remaining five years.Consequently, management increased the amortization by $100,000 or25 percent in 2016. The new estimate was used in 2016 and would becontinued for the remaining three years.
Inventory on December 31, 2016 was $200,000 after consideringthe decline from line item 7.
The state authorized 100,000 shares of 8 % preferred stock witha par value of $100 of which 8,000 shares have been issued.
The state also authorized 2,000,000 shares of common stock, witha par value of $10 par value. There are no shares in treasury.
The bonds will be refinanced when they are due in 2017.
Foreign currency translation losses were $ 3,000.
Thornhill Company | ||||
Trial Balance | ||||
as of December 31, 2016 | ||||
Account Title | Debit | Credit | ||
8 %, Preferred Stock | $ - | $ 1,000,000.00 | ||
Accounts Payable | 120,000 | |||
Accounts Receivable | 300,000 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation: building | 970,000 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation: equipment | 3,550,000 | |||
Administrative Expenses | 400,000 | |||
Bond Payable | 4,000,000 | |||
Building | 2,000,000 | |||
Cash | 100,000 | $ - | ||
Common Stock (200,000 shares outstanding) | 5,550,000 | |||
Discount on Bonds Payable | 125,000 | |||
Dividends | 300,000 | |||
Equipment | 5,000,000 | |||
Franchise | 340,000 | |||
Freight-in | 15,000 | |||
Goodwill | 785,000 | |||
Income Taxes Expenses | 88,200 | |||
Income taxes Payable | 88,200 | |||
Interest Expense | 700,000 | |||
Inventory | 170,000 | |||
Investments | 1,200,000 | |||
Land | 800,000 | |||
Long-term Notes Payable | 2,500,000 | |||
Net Sales | 5,300,000 | |||
Paid-in Capital in excess of par value: common | 300,000 | |||
Plant Facilities under Construction | 8,000,000 | |||
Prepaid Expenses | 60,000 | |||
Purchase Discounts | 65,000 | |||
Purchase Returns and Allowances | 125,000 | |||
Purchases | 2,575,000 | |||
Retained Earnings | 747,500 | |||
Selling Expenses | 650,000 | |||
Item 1 (net of taxes of $24,500) | 45,500 | |||
Item 2 (net of taxes of $6,000) | 14,000 | |||
Item 3 (net of taxes of $90,000) | 210,000 | |||
Item 4 | 34,000 | |||
Item 5 (net of taxes of $150,000) | 350,000 | |||
Item 6 | 840,000 | |||
Item 7 | 10,000 | |||
Total | $ 24,713,700 | $ 24,713,700 | ||
Financial Ratios
Current Ratio = Current Assets /Current Liabilities.
Quick Ratio = (Cash + MarketableSecurities + Receivables) / Current Liabilities.
Working Capital = Current Assets -Current Liabilities.
Total debt to total assets = Total Liabilities / TotalAssets.
Gross Profit Rate = Gross Profit/ Net Sales
Netincome as a percentage of sales = Net Income / Net Sales
Return on assets= Operating Income
[Beginning Total Assets + Ending Total Assets]/2
Assume that beginning assets were $13,720,000
Return on stockholders’ equity=
Net Income
[BeginningTotal Stockholders’ Equity + Ending Total Stockholders’Equity]/2
Assume that beginning stockholders’equity was $7,947,500
Price-Earnings Ratio = MarketPrice per Commons Share
Earnings per Common Share
Assume a market price of $ 1.00
Accounts Receivable Turnover = NetSales
Assume that beginning accounts receivable were $ 300,000
Average Collection Period = 365 days/ Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold
Average Sales Period = 365 days /Inventory Turnover Ratio
Operating Cycle = The AverageCollection Period + The Average Sales Period.
i need you to prepare a completeclassified balance sheet based on the trial balance and theadditional information. Next, I need you to prepare a multi-stepincome statement based on the same information. Then, calculate thefinancial ratios provided.
Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement in good form.
Calculate retained earnings as of December 31.
Prepare a classified balance sheet ingood form.
Calculate the providedratios 20 points
Additional Information:
Assume that all taxes are at 30% unless otherwise indicated. Theincome tax expense on continuing operations and the income taxliability have not yet been recorded.
Line Item 1 refers to a loss of $70,000 on uninsured damagedfrom a meteor that crashed into a plant facility in New Mexico. Themeteor is considered BOTH UNUSUAL AND INFREQUENT. The applicabletax rate was 35%.
Line Item 2 is income from the publishing division of the firmprior to May 1, 2016. On May 1, management decided to spin-off[discontinue] the operations.
Line Item 3 is also related to the publishing division mentionedin “c” above. Actual losses on the divisions operations after May 1totaled $50,000. Management further expected additional losses of$30,000 on operations and a loss of $220,000 on the sale of thedivision’s assets.
Line Item 4 arose from the sale of long-term investments. Theportfolio that originally cost $250,000 was sold for $284,000.
Line Item 5 arose from discovery of equipment, costing $600,000that had been written off in 2014 as an operating expense. As ofthe beginning of the 2016 the accumulated depreciation was$100,000. The book value of the equipment was $500,000.
Line Item 6 refers to restructuring costs.
Line Item 7 refers to inventory that was on Hand on December 31,and was discovered to be obsolete during the year-end count onJanuary 15, 2017.
The investment account represents two portfolios. The firstportfolio cost $200,000 and is worth $215,000. These stocks andbonds are available currently for sale to raise cash resources. Theother investment, costing $1,000,000 and worth $1,000,000, will beheld indefinitely [long-term] by management.
Included in goodwill is an amount equal to $100,000 thatmanagement “created” after a successful advertising campaign. Theoffsetting credit was to paid-in capital in excess of par value:common.
During 2016, management decided that the usefulness of thefranchise would only last four of the remaining five years.Consequently, management increased the amortization by $100,000 or25 percent in 2016. The new estimate was used in 2016 and would becontinued for the remaining three years.
Inventory on December 31, 2016 was $200,000 after consideringthe decline from line item 7.
The state authorized 100,000 shares of 8 % preferred stock witha par value of $100 of which 8,000 shares have been issued.
The state also authorized 2,000,000 shares of common stock, witha par value of $10 par value. There are no shares in treasury.
The bonds will be refinanced when they are due in 2017.
Foreign currency translation losses were $ 3,000.
Thornhill Company | ||||
Trial Balance | ||||
as of December 31, 2016 | ||||
Account Title | Debit | Credit | ||
8 %, Preferred Stock | $ - | $ 1,000,000.00 | ||
Accounts Payable | 120,000 | |||
Accounts Receivable | 300,000 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation: building | 970,000 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation: equipment | 3,550,000 | |||
Administrative Expenses | 400,000 | |||
Bond Payable | 4,000,000 | |||
Building | 2,000,000 | |||
Cash | 100,000 | $ - | ||
Common Stock (200,000 shares outstanding) | 5,550,000 | |||
Discount on Bonds Payable | 125,000 | |||
Dividends | 300,000 | |||
Equipment | 5,000,000 | |||
Franchise | 340,000 | |||
Freight-in | 15,000 | |||
Goodwill | 785,000 | |||
Income Taxes Expenses | 88,200 | |||
Income taxes Payable | 88,200 | |||
Interest Expense | 700,000 | |||
Inventory | 170,000 | |||
Investments | 1,200,000 | |||
Land | 800,000 | |||
Long-term Notes Payable | 2,500,000 | |||
Net Sales | 5,300,000 | |||
Paid-in Capital in excess of par value: common | 300,000 | |||
Plant Facilities under Construction | 8,000,000 | |||
Prepaid Expenses | 60,000 | |||
Purchase Discounts | 65,000 | |||
Purchase Returns and Allowances | 125,000 | |||
Purchases | 2,575,000 | |||
Retained Earnings | 747,500 | |||
Selling Expenses | 650,000 | |||
Item 1 (net of taxes of $24,500) | 45,500 | |||
Item 2 (net of taxes of $6,000) | 14,000 | |||
Item 3 (net of taxes of $90,000) | 210,000 | |||
Item 4 | 34,000 | |||
Item 5 (net of taxes of $150,000) | 350,000 | |||
Item 6 | 840,000 | |||
Item 7 | 10,000 | |||
Total | $ 24,713,700 | $ 24,713,700 | ||
Financial Ratios
Current Ratio = Current Assets /Current Liabilities.
Quick Ratio = (Cash + MarketableSecurities + Receivables) / Current Liabilities.
Working Capital = Current Assets -Current Liabilities.
Total debt to total assets = Total Liabilities / TotalAssets.
Gross Profit Rate = Gross Profit/ Net Sales
Netincome as a percentage of sales = Net Income / Net Sales
Return on assets= Operating Income
[Beginning Total Assets + Ending Total Assets]/2
Assume that beginning assets were $13,720,000
Return on stockholders’ equity=
Net Income
[BeginningTotal Stockholders’ Equity + Ending Total Stockholders’Equity]/2
Assume that beginning stockholders’equity was $7,947,500
Price-Earnings Ratio = MarketPrice per Commons Share
Earnings per Common Share
Assume a market price of $ 1.00
Accounts Receivable Turnover = NetSales
Assume that beginning accounts receivable were $ 300,000
Average Collection Period = 365 days/ Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold
Average Sales Period = 365 days /Inventory Turnover Ratio
Operating Cycle = The AverageCollection Period + The Average Sales Period.
The question Requires me to do thebalance sheet and calculate the ratios from the trial balance andthe additional informations. use the same information that is thetrial balance and the additional information to solve forMulti-step income statement.
