BIOL-1506EL Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Bacteria, Photosynthesis, Oxygen

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Reproduction *note: the ability to reproduce is what makes something living* 4500 mybp - origin of earth - no o2, it was locked in compounds. 4000 mybp - origin of life (bacteria + green and blue algae) - still no o2. 2000 mybp - origin of eukaryotic cells - 1000x larger than bacteria (prokaryotic) 500 mybp - plants colonized land - animals colonized sea. 1 mybp - first humans evolved in east africa. Homo neanderthalensis (in northern areas, dealt with harsh winters) Natural selection:in all living populations, in each generation there are individuals that survive and reproduce and those that do not, and the next generation is like those that succeeded to reproduce. Natural selection:in all living populations, in each generation there are individuals that. Oparen & haldane - random chemical reactions: small organic molecules produced, molecules became polymerized (chains created, replicator molecules - rna (ribonucleic acid), dna (deoxyribonucleic acid) Plant pathogen - infects plants, death or stunting.

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