BIOL 210- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 38 pages long!)

• School: McGill University
• Department: Biology
• Course: BIOL 210
• Professor: Louis Lefebvre

Document Summary

Science is a temporary consensus within a scientific community about empirical evidence and the dominant theory that best explains it. We thro(cid:449) out thi(cid:374)gs (cid:449)e k(cid:374)o(cid:449) are (cid:449)ro(cid:374)g. this does(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:373)ea(cid:374) that we are now right. Art does not exist in a hierarchy; art of the past is not better or worse than the art of today, just different. I(cid:374) s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e, there is a hierar(cid:272)h(cid:455); (cid:449)e are ad(cid:448)a(cid:374)(cid:272)i(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)i(cid:374)g (cid:858)less (cid:449)ro(cid:374)g(cid:859) Science produced by mostly western males imposing a view on the world. Realists = scientists, uphold objectivity and progressive nature of empirical knowledge: science is an objective truth. Cutting edge vs frontier vs established science, how the former becomes the latter. So(cid:373)eti(cid:373)es the data is(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:272)lear e(cid:374)ough to e(cid:454)plai(cid:374) (cid:271)(cid:455) itself (cid:449)h(cid:455) so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g shifts the s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tifi(cid:272) (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)it(cid:455)(cid:859)s (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:374)sus interactional expertise (being immersed in the subject matter, more than just knowledge. Spe(cid:272)tru(cid:373) fro(cid:373) o(cid:374)e e(cid:454)tre(cid:373)e to the other (cid:858)realists(cid:859) (cid:448)s (cid:858)relati(cid:448)ists(cid:859): Relativists golem science as a temporary consensus realists.