CLAS 203 : Lecture Notes - Cumulative MT#2.docx

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Zeus" other names include: juppiter, jupiter, jove. Cloud gatherer", aegis-bearing" (goat skin shield, used by athena as breastplate) Zeus + hera (olympian) ares, hephaestus, eliethyia (asexual) Zeus + leto (titan) apollo, artemis. Zeus + themis (titan) moirae (3), horae (3) (imposes order on universe) Zeus + mnemosyne (personification) muses (9) Zeus + eurynome (oceanid) graces (3) Zeus + europa minos, (rhadamanthys, sarpedon) Zeus + leda dioscuri (castor, polydeuces) Never addressed as mother", or shown with children. Posis" lord" + de- ? ( wheat"?: shapechanger (nereus, proteus) Always seen depicted in art with tools, which demonstrates his trade. In many stories, hephaestus made many magical/remarkable items such as the thread to get out of a labyrinth. Two variants: son of zeus and hera/son of hera. God of fire and forge (useful fire) Objects made by hephaestus: pandora (clay, manacles binding prometheus, ball of unbreakable thread (ariadne) Can be identified by always wearing armour. Mars: very important god to the romans.

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