POLI 231- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 23 pages long!)

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Commentary on all political theory in a western view. Understanding machiavelli and the importance to politics. In his time and situation, italy was an idea, not a concrete polity of italy. Rapel authority of italy was consolidated: bureaucratic and territorial authority, grounded in religious terms, critique of this mentality, but legitimacy has medieval norms (distinguished power and philosophical) Moral understanding was grounded on religious authority. Collapse or some religious categories (value of politics: exercise of power in time, religious notion of politics that distinguish the now and the 2nd coming of christ, the claims collapsing. Eschaton: moment beyond time, fulfillment of history, transcends all provisions, movement of galvanization. Machiavelli: reconcile now and not about institutions that approximate equality of natural law. What matters is the politics of now. Politics of appeal to religion but that is all: presents the first great experiment in political theory, pure political theory.