COMMERCE 1AA3 Study Guide - Final Guide: Cash Flow Statement, Cash Flow, Retained Earnings

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Financial statement are the business documents that companies use to report the results of their activities to various user groups. The system of accounting produces the following statements. There is a difference between earning revenues and collecting cash. Cash flow = cash collected - cash paid. Statement of financial position: assets, liabilities, recognition (identification, measurement (valuation, disclosure (classification) Assets recognition: future benefits, r&d expenses, rights to future benefits, human capital, quantifiable. Assets recognition: future benefits, r&d expensing, rights to future benefits, human capital, quantifiable. Assets measurement: historical value, market value, replacement cost, net realizable value, present value of future cash flows. Assets disclosure: current assets, expected to be converted to cash, sold or consumed in the next year or within the business"s operating cycle, liquidable (cash, short-term. Investments, accounts/notes receivables, and: long-term assets, held longer than a year (property and equipment, intangibles, and long-term investments) Liabilities recognition: past transactions, promise of payment, quantifiable, known date.

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