HLTHAGE 2L03 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Psychoactive Drug, Canada, Caffeine

• School: McMaster University
• Department: Health, Aging and Society
• Course: HLTHAGE 2L03
• Professor: All

Document Summary

Are some of us born addicts: ale(cid:454)a(cid:374)de(cid:396) (cid:894)ca(cid:374)adia(cid:374) ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologist(cid:895): (cid:862)co(cid:373)pulsi(cid:448)e i(cid:374)(cid:448)ol(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) (cid:449)ith a pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ula(cid:396) su(cid:271)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)e o(cid:396) behaviour. With this definition anything could be an addiction. Common elements in explaining addiction: compulsion: resisting use almost impossible, produces extraordinary anxiety, craving: desire transcends psychological realm, feels almost physical. Addiction as vice: people engaging in behaviours that they should not engage in because something is morally wrong. Excessive substance use as either irresponsible or evil. Transgression of social and moral norms: beyond potential crimes and social harms, norms like productivity, respectability challenged. (cid:862)rui(cid:374)s li(cid:448)es. (cid:863, people as f(cid:396)ee a(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g age(cid:374)ts" (cid:449)/ a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to (cid:373)ake de(cid:272)isio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)ol (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour, allows for blame, requires punishment. Make amends for past deeds, prevents future problems. Those (cid:449)ho (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)ue to use afte(cid:396) pu(cid:374)ish(cid:373)e(cid:374)t thus (cid:862)p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e(cid:863) thei(cid:396) (cid:271)ad(cid:374)ess. Challenging addiction as a vice: both biological and social sciences question how freely individuals make decisions. May strengthen organized crime, create underground drug markets, bolster disrespect for law.