HTHSCI 1H06 Study Guide - Final Guide: Integument, Melanocyte, Standard Anatomical Position
3 May 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
Key Terms & Concepts
Human Anatomy and Physiology 1H06, F2017
You should be able to describe and demonstrate an understanding of the following:
*this is not an exhaustive list…
01 - Anatomical Terminology
• Definition of Anatomy vs Physiology
• Tissue types (4)
• Origin of Anatomical terms (Discoverer, Region, Shape, Function, Story)
• Anatomical position, Sectioning planes, Directions, Movements
• Surface anatomy (landmarks, regions)
• Body Cavities & Potential Space (what may accumulate in this space that should not be there?)
• Axial & Appendicular Skeleton (bones)
02 - Homeostasis
• Definition of Homeostasis
• Components of a feedback loop (variable, stimulus, receptor/detector, control center, effector)
• Positive vs Negative Feedback (provide examples)
• Homeostasis and Disease
• Signs vs Symptoms
03 - Tissues & Integument
Tissues
• Definition: Cell, Tissue, Organ, System (provide example)
• ECM
o Function & Composition (GS + fibers)
• Classification of epithelia (layers, shape; provide examples)
• Connective Tissue (CT) function & classes
o Predominant cell in each class
Integument
• Structure (epidermis, dermis; hypodermis*)
• Thick vs Thin skin
• Examples of how skin is an indicator of clinical conditions
• 6 Functions of the skin (list & explain)
• Epidermis
o Structure & function of layers (strata)
o Epidermal/Dermal ridges (rete ridges)
o Cell types & their function
o Role of keratin
o Melanocytes, UV (tanning), skin colour, hair colour
o Melanocyte alterations
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
You should be able to describe and demonstrate an understanding of the following: 02 - homeostasis: definition of homeostasis, components of a feedback loop (variable, stimulus, receptor/detector, control center, effector, positive vs negative feedback (provide examples, homeostasis and disease, signs vs symptoms. Tissues: definition: cell, tissue, organ, system (provide example, ecm, function & composition (gs + fibers, classification of epithelia (layers, shape; provide examples, connective tissue (ct) function & classes, predominant cell in each class. Skin glands (types, function, location: burns not tested, but good to review on your own, tattoos review on your own (especially if you ha(cid:448)e this essay topi(cid:272) , hypodermis (structure & function), ct containing abundant adipocytes. Ionic composition of intracellular and extracellular fluid (na+, k+, ca2+, cl-, proteins) Influx vs efflux: what is potential, charge vs chemical gradient, factors involved in maintaining rmp (describe 3, hyperpolarization vs depolarization, voltage-gated vs ligand-gated ion channels, graded potential vs action potential, spatial vs temporal summation (will be revisited)
