KINESIOL 4KK3 Study Guide - Final Guide: Vertebral Artery, Dental Floss, Internal Carotid Artery

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Muscles and nerves have a resting membrane potential (a difference of charge): can introduce a current to trigger an action potential (ap) through an electrical modality. Literature on its effectiveness is mixes, not sure if it is clinically effective all the time. Clinicians create artificial aps on target nerves and muscles. Electrodes act as the skin interface, variable based on: Acupuncture-like tens: mechanism (tap into the endorphin system endogenous opiates, measured in cerebral spinal fluid and blood after treatment), value (more uncomfortable but the effects are more long- lasting, dapdapdap feeling) Recall the objective/target: not for pain control, want to teach a muscle how to be part of a (larger) motor pattern again. Can be performed with resistance exercise: re-education the muscle and strengthen the muscle (work against something to cause hypertrophy, normal contractions will alternate muscles that are contracted to avoid fatigue, should have longer rest periods between stimulations)

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