KINESIOL 2E03- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 74 pages long!)

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*this joint is a syndesmosis (collagen holding everything together). Made up of three ligaments all ending in itfl. All 3: anterior inferior tibio-fibular joint (aitfl), posterior itfl, interosseus itfl. *att and tn limit eversion in the plantar flexed position. And what actions can occur? (tc = df-pf, st = in-ev, ip and mtp = What defines the joint action is how the body segments move relative to one another. Movements can be described as open kinetic chain (okc) or closed kinetic chain (ckc) *3 is the first mtp joint (meta-tarsal phalangeal) *3 line is the medial longitudinal arch (mla) An aponeurosis is broader than a ligament (it spreads from the bottom surface of the calcaneus) Pronation is when the arch lowers (mla drops). During pronation, the calcaneus everts (pronation causes eversion at the sub-talar joint). Talus also moves forward (helix motion = spin + evert) During pronation, there"s inversion at the sub-talar joint.