[NURSING 3PA2] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (25 pages long)

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Conditions ending with the suffix itis, you know that it is related to the inflammation process. Learning objectives: define inflammation, list the goals of inflammation. Acquired: evolving over time after birth. We are all born with the same innate abilities to protect ourselves, but each one will vary in the ability to acquire immunity based on our individual experiences within exposure to pathogens and foreign antigens over our lifetime. We will all develop our own unique immune systems tailored just for us. So, we have 3 types of defense mechanisms: natural barriers (our first line of defense) Natural physical barriers: include the epithelial layer of the skin & mucous membranes, lining of the gi, gu, and resp tracts: mechanical. Sloughing, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, urinating, cilial action of the resp. tract, low skin temperatures to discourage growth of bacteria: chemical. Mucous, perspiration, saliva, tears, earwax, etc that trap and kill microorganisms.