PHILOS 1B03 Study Guide - Final Guide: Behaviorism, Satanic Verses, The Satanic Verses Controversy

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Philos 1b03: philosophy, law and society final exam review. If the faction is a minority its effects are controlled by the republican principle: Legislators vote for those policies that will preserve individual rights against those who seek their destruction. Legislati(cid:448)e (cid:271)(cid:396)a(cid:374)(cid:272)h is a (cid:858)fidu(cid:272)ia(cid:396)(cid:455) po(cid:449)e(cid:396)(cid:859); it is e(cid:374)t(cid:396)usted (cid:271)(cid:455) the (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:374)t of the people; if legislation betrays that trust by making laws that do not benefit the people, the people have the right to revolt. Notes: the separation of powers, those responsible for making laws (legislative power) should not be the same persons responsible for enforcing them (executive power) And thus the community perpetually retains a supreme power of saving themselves from the attempts and desig(cid:374)s, e(cid:448)e(cid:374) of thei(cid:396) legislato(cid:396)s(cid:859) (cid:894)(cid:1005)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)(cid:895) This lessens the effects of faction and tyranny. Ii: liberty and rights: isaiah berlin: negative liberty, positive liberty is the f(cid:396)eedo(cid:373) to a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)e o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s t(cid:396)ue pote(cid:374)tial.