CLST 214 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Normal Science, Thomas Kuhn, Monism
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Science has hypothesis, sometimes experiments, but not always. Medicine is hard as sometimes it involves the mind. Gravity makes things fall to the ground. Aristotle says gravity is made of earthy substance so want to get back to earth (cid:894)(cid:862)(cid:374)atu(cid:396)al of (cid:373)otio(cid:374)(cid:863)(cid:895) Thomas kuhn: s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e does(cid:374)"t (cid:373)o(cid:448)e f(cid:396)o(cid:373) false to t(cid:396)uth. Progressivist model: science accumulates (build, build, and build until truth) Kuh(cid:374)"s (cid:373)odel: most science is normal science, which means they do tests in labs, come up with answers, then write papers on it, but sometimes anomalies come up. These are often ignored, but eventually so many show up, it becomes a crisis. This leads to a revolution, and then to a paradigm, and then back to normal science and the pattern continues. Paradigm may not explain everything in p(cid:396)e(cid:448)ious theo(cid:396)(cid:455). Do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e te(cid:454)ts f(cid:396)o(cid:373) the(cid:373), (cid:271)ut (cid:395)uotes f(cid:396)o(cid:373) othe(cid:396) people of them, such as aristotle and thales.