[HIST 285] - Midterm Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (24 pages long)

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Civilization was in mesoamerica (mexico, guatemala, el salvador, honduras, and. Was a vast and complex territorial empire because of the different ethnicities. Nahuatl was the common language and tenochtitlan was the capital. They then settled in the middle of mexico. 1428, the mexica became the aztecs because of the war-like culture. Tlacopans, texcocos and mexicas aligned and became one aztec state. Appropriated the gods of other groups, creating a hierarchy where aztec gods were on top. Translated into their social hierarchies and cultural beliefs (huitzilopochtli, god of war and the sun; tlaloc, the rain god; & quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent god. Aztec history was written as one that favored the mexica as predestined to conquer the others, who were coined as inferior and weak. The mexica were born out of a cave of northern mexico who migrated and prevailed in. They viewed themselves as being at the center of the universe.

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