MTHE 225 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Partial Fraction Decomposition, Jyj

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Quiz 1 solutions (i) find the following inde nite integrals (cid:90) ln x dx. (a) (b) Set u = ln x, dv = dx, so v = x. 1 x ln x dx = x ln x . = x ln x x + c (cid:90) We must have 1 = a(x+2)+b(x+1) = (a+b)x+2a+b, so a = 1, b = 1. = ln|x + 1| ln|x + 2| + c x + 2 (cid:90) dx (cid:90) (cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:12) + c. 1 (ii) find a particular solution to the initial value problem y(cid:48) = y cos x, y( ) = 2. This equation is separable, so we can solve by integrating the equation (cid:90) dy y (cid:90) cos x dx which gives or ln|y| = sin x + c. The initial condition, y( ) = 2, means y(x) is positive near , so we can drop the absolute values. Applying the initial condition gives: y = aesin x so.

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