POLS 110 Study Guide - Final Guide: Communist Party Of China, Communist Party Of Korea, Guardian Council

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Pat(cid:396)i(cid:272)k o"neil: (cid:862)a politi(cid:272)al s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) i(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h a s(cid:373)all g(cid:396)oup of i(cid:374)di(cid:448)iduals e(cid:454)e(cid:396)(cid:272)ise the po(cid:449)e(cid:396) of the state without being constitutionally responsible to the pu(cid:271)li(cid:272). (cid:863) David samuels: non-democracies: methods of selecting and removing leaders. Highly centralized power in hands of few. Regime monopoly over all legitimate political activity. *absence of free, fair, regular elections: turkey: regular elections held but lots of people put into jail (highly polarized) (hybrid system) Iran: only 1 party allowed to run: from bath family: cu(cid:271)a: (cid:374)ot a (cid:373)o(cid:374)a(cid:396)(cid:272)h(cid:455) (cid:271)ut cast(cid:396)o"s (cid:271)(cid:396)othe(cid:396) su(cid:272)(cid:272)eeded him. Ideology: some ideologies are authoritarian in nature: fascism, communism endorse a lot of central power, control on lives of individuals, sometimes referred to as totalitarian states. Military regimes (junta, myanmar: more common in weak states, unstable ones, military promises to return to civilian state when instability is over. Monarchies (power by hereditary rights) (saudi arabia, brunei, kuwait)