CRM 202 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Acquaintance Rape, Racial Profiling, Discourse Analysis

• School: Ryerson University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRM 202
• Professor: Anke Allspach

Document Summary

Thesis: the current structures and practices of the criminal justice system has resulted in the inaccurate measurement of victimization and the incidence of crime that occurs. (cid:862)the dark. Figure of cri(cid:373)e(cid:863) des(cid:272)ri(cid:271)es the a(cid:373)ou(cid:374)t of u(cid:374)dis(cid:272)overed a(cid:374)d/or u(cid:374)reported (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e that o(cid:272)(cid:272)urs. The pro(cid:272)ess of data (cid:272)olle(cid:272)tio(cid:374) o(cid:374) (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)al i(cid:374)(cid:272)ide(cid:374)ts, the (cid:373)edia"s i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)e o(cid:374) the so(cid:272)ial construction of crime, police discretion, and the factors behind under reporting have resulted in a great degree of difficulty in the accurate measurement of victimization. Crime statistics give us a general picture of the recorded crime; the rates and trends produced by these statistics is skewed and artificial in a sense. Stats fail to address root causes of victimization. Reliability: rules, methods and procedure of crime counting, units, process of data collection, bias. Stats can become invalid if they are not accurate and a true representative example. Police discretion decides which crimes and what offenders are arrested + charged.