FIN 501 Study Guide - Futures Contract, Financial Instrument, Spot Contract
Document Summary
Futures contract: contract between a seller and a buyer specifying a commodity or financial instrument to be delivered and paid at contract maturity. Futures contracts are managed through an organized futures exchange. Futures price: price negotiated by buyer and seller at which the underlying commodity or financial instrument will be delivered and paid for to fulfill the obligations of a futures contract. Futures contract represents a zero-sum game between a buyer and a seller, the net value of a future contract is always zero. Long position: in futures jargon, refers to the contract buyer; profits from a futures price increase. Short position: in futures jargon, refers to the seller; profits from a futures price decrease. Speculator: trader who accepts price risk by going long or short to bet on the future direction of prices. Suppose the current futures price for delivery in 3 months is per ounce.