LAW 122 Midterm: 122 Midterm: Midterm 1 Notes: Chapter 1-6, & 21

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Focus on why something is ethically right or wrong, not just whether it is right or wrong. Four types: consequences the greatest good for the greatest number, justice and fairness give people their just desserts, pay your debts, maintain a level playing field, rights and duties respect rights and perform your duties. Civil law codified in statutes (all laws are written out) Deals with debate between people or organizations (e. g. when a person owes another $) Used in france, most of europe, louisiana and quebec, originated in rome. Common law judge-made laws uses past cases to help current cases. Make rules as you play the game. Used in common wealth: england, australia, new zealand, most of canada. Public law our relationship with the government and with society as a whole. Constitutional law provides the basic rules of our political and legal systems: who is entitled to create & enforce laws, & establishes the right and freedoms.

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