[POG 100] - Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes fot the exam (33 pages long!)

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Man is by nature a political animal - aristotle (384 - 322 bc) Everybody is a political person, whether you say something or you are silent. Politics is driven by the considerations of the common good. More natural for the thinking of those who support the existing social order (status quo: politics as conflict; as a struggle for power. Politics is driven by selfish interests of individuals, groups, businesses, states. September 20, 2016: nelson mandela was the first president in south africa, sentenced for conspiring to overthrow the state. Key institutions: diplomacy, the balance of power, international law. Other state features of westphalia: national state features of westphalia, emergence of capitalism. A constitution has a statement of sovereignty; government power resides in monarch/the people. Two main purposes for government: security: foreign policy and defence, right to exist and be recognized, welfare: citizens expect protection and services in return for taxes.