PSY 308- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 71 pages long!)

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Some domains of thinking covered in this course: problem solving, decision-making, using probabilities, reasoning, creativity. Remote associations test (rat) assumes that creativity involves the ability to make connections between things. What is thinking: te(cid:454)t(cid:271)ook argues that thi(cid:374)ki(cid:374)g is differe(cid:374)t fro(cid:373) (cid:862)(cid:271)asi(cid:272)(cid:863) (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)it(cid:455) that (cid:449)e use to make our way in the world. ), sensorimotor activity (grasping, tracking a moving object, etc. ) How do you learn to use a new app, video game, piece of software, etc. Morality/verticality (cid:862)upsta(cid:374)di(cid:374)g (cid:272)itize(cid:374)(cid:863), (cid:862)high (cid:373)i(cid:374)ded(cid:863), (cid:862)do(cid:449)(cid:374) a(cid:374)d dirty(cid:863), (cid:862)u(cid:374)derha(cid:374)ded(cid:863) (cid:894)lakeoff & joh(cid:374)so(cid:374)(cid:895) Experimental evidence: meier et al. (2007) had people categorize words and cursor position as fast as they could. Words: moral (caring, charity, etc. ) vs. immoral (adultery, corrupt, etc. ) Cursor position: up (above the center) or down (below the center) Q key assigned 2 categories (either moral/up or moral/down) P key assigned 2 categories (either immoral/up or immoral/down) Findings suggest that concept of morality is encoded along the vertical dimension.

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