SWP 538 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Operational Definition, Operationalization, Abstract Theory

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What is the definition of a concept? (will be on exam) What we know to be true for some cases is true for all cases. Illogical reasoning look only at things that are in line with our beliefs. Selective or inaccurate observation jump to conclusions/argue on the basis of invalid assumptions. Resistance to change the reluctance to change our ideas in light of new information. Adherence to authority difficult to change our ideas because someone in a position of authority has told us what is correct. Reduces the likelihood of overgeneralization by using systematic procedures for selection. Avoids illogical reasoning use explicit criteria for identifying causes. Reduces the risk of selective, inaccurate, or incomplete observation. By requiring that we measure and sample phenomena systematically. Lessen the tendency to develop answers from unquestioning respect for authority. Because we base our beliefs on evidence that can be examined and critiqued by others. Research is the process of systematically gaining information.

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