CRIM 104- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 61 pages long!)

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 104
• Professor: Barry Cartwright

Document Summary

School of thought that emerged from the enlightenment or age of reason. Not really a (cid:862)s(cid:272)hool of (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)ology:(cid:863) group of philosophers (cid:449)ho tried to refor(cid:373) (cid:449)ay de(cid:448)ia(cid:374)ts or criminlas were treated. Cofession of guilt, or proof of innocent through inquisition, ideally through torture. Physi(cid:272)al torture for the fe(cid:449) (cid:272)ri(cid:373)es that did(cid:374)"t result i(cid:374) the death pe(cid:374)alty. Caused by free will and hedonism remedied by deterrence. Torture was unfair confession may have nothing to do with innocence or guilt. If innocent you get tortured anyway; if guilty, you get tortured too, usually twice. If guilty, (cid:271)ut do(cid:374)"t (cid:272)o(cid:374)fess, you get sa(cid:373)e pu(cid:374)ish(cid:373)e(cid:374)t as i(cid:374)(cid:374)o(cid:272)e(cid:374)t. The death penalty-people gave up certain rights when they joined society, but never agreed that the state should be able to kill them. To be an effective dtterrent punishment must be public. 1764 essay on crimes and punishments published anonymously, for fear of persctution. Re(cid:373)ai(cid:374)ed o(cid:374) catholi(cid:272) chur(cid:272)h"s pros(cid:272)ri(cid:271)ed list of readi(cid:374)gs u(cid:374)til (cid:1005)9(cid:1010)(cid:1004)s.