CRIM 104 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Social Disorganization Theory, Informal Social Control, Cesare Lombroso
15 Mar 2016
School
Department
Course
Professor
Document Summary
English rev french rev: de montesquieu, study of social contract , organizaion and class afect thoughts and cultural perspecives, saint - simon. Introducion of posiivism a: emphasize importance of moral order c. Presumpion of guilt = must be proven innocent. Focus on law making and legal process: cesare beccaria, torture = unfair, presumpion of innocence, criminal code development d, efecive deterrence = public. Jeremy bentham: wrote principles of morals and legislaion 1789, raionality and free will, hedonisic calculus (measure of pain and pleasure) i. Norm = not shared imposed by elites. Law = protect interest of powerful: karl marx, wrote das capital and the communist manifesto, dialecical/ historical materialism, polar opposites, depend upon each other for existence, contradicing interests, class struggle, capitalism = inequality d. Integraion forces of atracion and social bond. Darwin (evoluionary theory) spencer (survival of the itest) gregor mendel (bad genes) cesare lombroso (atavisic man) garofalo (social defence theory) Don"t compare: comparaive ref. group ind.
