[POL 151] - Midterm Exam Guide - Ultimate 16 pages long Study Guide!

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Law, politics, and the administration of justice: canadian cases, comparative perspectives. Chapter one: politics, public policy, public administration, and justice. Histo(cid:396)i(cid:272)al dis(cid:272)ussio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d (cid:448)a(cid:396)iatio(cid:374)s of (cid:862)politi(cid:272)s(cid:863) sho(cid:449) the (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:455) ideas defining this term: The (cid:449)o(cid:396)d politi(cid:272)s (cid:272)o(cid:373)es f(cid:396)o(cid:373) the g(cid:396)eek (cid:449)o(cid:396)d (cid:862)polis(cid:863), (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g (cid:862)(cid:272)it(cid:455)-state(cid:863). 347 bc) set out an ideal state, linking politics to government and governing to the (cid:373)ai(cid:374)te(cid:374)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e of a just so(cid:272)iet(cid:455). Machiavelli (1469-1527) emphasized the use and abuse of power. Hobbes (1587-1679) defined political life outside the control of an absolute government as (cid:862)(cid:374)ast(cid:455), (cid:271)(cid:396)utish, a(cid:374)d sho(cid:396)t(cid:863). Locke (1632 1704) emphasized ideas such as constitutionally limited government accountable to the people. Rousseau added notions of a general will and popular sovereignty, especially in his. Bentham (1748-1832) and mill (1805-(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1011)(cid:1007)(cid:895) e(cid:373)phasized (cid:862)the g(cid:396)eatest good fo(cid:396) the g(cid:396)eatest (cid:374)u(cid:373)(cid:271)e(cid:396)(cid:863). Marx (1818-1883) emphasized a definition of politics based on power relationships. Mosca (1858-1941) and pareto (1848 1923) posed politics as essentially elite mass relationships.

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