BIOL 2001 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Muscle, Bone, Nerve
Document Summary
Anatomy structure/form; what the body is made up of. Allow the body and its parts to be described regardless of its position, or the position of the viewer. Imaginary (cid:498)slices(cid:499) through the body that divide it into two parts/halves, not always equal halves. Transverse cross sectional/horizontal cut; used most often. Prophase: chromatin condense and form chromatids. Metaphase: chromatid replicates itself and forms a chromosome. Anaphase: strands arise from both poles towards the chromosomes. Telophase: the spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes and split them apart into two identical chromatids and move to different sides of the cell, two identical daughter cells form. Similar cells group together to form tissues. Describe the structure of each type of epithelial tissue: simple single cell layer, stratified multiple cell layers, squamous irregular shape, cuboidal cube-like cells, columnar column-like cells. Adipose: cartilage rigid yet flexible (ex.
