[PSYC 2310H] - Midterm Exam Guide - Ultimate 39 pages long Study Guide!

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Psychological qualities that contribute to an individual"s enduring and distinctive patterns of feeling, thinking, behaving. Contribute to: factors that causally influence an individual"s tendencies. Feeling, thinking, behaving: all aspects of persons. Personality theorists aim to answer 3 types of questions. Why: causes of motivational factors of a person"s personality. There are 5 goals for personality theorists: needs to be scientific, theory that is systematic, theory that is testable, theory that is comprehensive, applications from theory to practice (must have practical value) There are four core topics personality psychologists want to address: personality structure. Endures from day to day, year to year. Units of analysis: traits: describes what a person tends to do, types: clusters of traits (e. g. macho, feminine, personality process. Psychological reactions that change over relatively brief time periods. Has genetic determinants: genetics contribute strongly to one"s personality. Has environmental determinants: culture, social class, family, peers/peer groups, growth and development.