PSYCO333- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 59 pages long!)
Document Summary
Using the word personality in everyday speech tends to focus on the specific personalities of specific people. When psychologists use the world personality, the(cid:455)"(cid:396)e usuall(cid:455) (cid:396)efe(cid:396)(cid:396)i(cid:374)g to a (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)eptio(cid:374) of (cid:449)hat e(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455)o(cid:374)e"s personality consists of focus on personality as an abstraction. Many definitions of personality have been offered, but none is universally accepted: personality is an elusive concept. Many reasons people use the word personality: 1. To convey a sense of consistency or continuity about a person: consistency across time, across similar situations, and sometimes across very different situations, 2. Convey the sense that whatever the person is doing (or thinking or feeling) originates from within: the term personality conveys the sense of a causal force within the person, influencing how the person acts. These 2 reasons for using the term combine when (cid:455)ou t(cid:396)(cid:455) to p(cid:396)edi(cid:272)t a(cid:374)d u(cid:374)de(cid:396)sta(cid:374)d people"s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396: 3.