KNES 259 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Patella, Acetabulum, Anatomical Terms Of Location
29 Jun 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
Joint
Location
Shape
Type of Joint
Composed of:
Movements
Sternoclavicular
More medial than
acromioclavicular
Saddle
-->convex ant-post
-->concave med-lat
Gliding
Medial clavicle
Superolateral sternum
Abd/add
Flex/ext
Acromioclavicular
Flat
Gliding
Lateral clavicle
Superior scapula
Elevation (shrugging)
Back/forth
Side/side
No rotation can occur
Glenohumeral
Shoulder
Shallow
Ball and socket
Superior humerus
Lateral scapula
Flex/ext
Add/abd
Int/ext rotation
-designed for mobility
not stability
Humeroulnar
Elbow
Deep, congruent
(articulating at all
points)
Hinge, synovial
Lateral radius
Medial ulna
Flex/ext
Humeroradial
Elbow
Shallow,
noncongruent
Hinge, synovial
Lateral radius
Medial ulna
Flex/ext
Pronation: medial
rotation
Supination: lateral
rotation
Radioulnar
Elbow
?
Pivot (see → )
Proximal/distal ulna +
proximal/distal radius
so ulna can pivot
around radius
Pronation and
supination
Radiocarpal
Wrist
Saddle
Condyloid (convex
oval-shaped
projection of one
bone fits
into the oval-shaped
depression of another
bone)
Distal/lateral radius
Lunate and scaphoid
carpals
Abd/add
Flex/ext
Circumduction
(combo of 2
movements on 2 diff
planes)
Rotation isn’t possible
Metacarpophalangeal
Knuckle
Saddle
Condyloid
Metacarpals
Proximal phalanges
Abd/add
Flex/ext
Circumduction
(combo of 2
movements on 2 diff
planes)
*Circumduction
-circular
movement of a
limb. Ex. Palm
would remain
facing the same
direction.
Rotation
-turning around
an axis.
