SOCI 313 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Participant Observation, Focus Group, Structured Interview
4 Nov 2017
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Nominal: describes the concept in words, much like a dictionary definition, fo(cid:396) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple, (cid:862)politi(cid:272)al pa(cid:396)t(cid:455) ide(cid:374)tifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374) (cid:396)efe(cid:396)s to the party to which people (cid:373)ost (cid:272)losel(cid:455) asso(cid:272)iate the(cid:373)sel(cid:448)es(cid:863) Operational: describes how the concept is to be measured, fo(cid:396) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple, (cid:862)politi(cid:272)al pa(cid:396)t(cid:455) ide(cid:374)tifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374) (cid:373)a(cid:455) (cid:271)e (cid:373)easu(cid:396)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) aski(cid:374)g people, (cid:858)do (cid:455)ou (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)all(cid:455) thi(cid:374)k of (cid:455)ou(cid:396)self as a suppo(cid:396)te(cid:396) of the. Co(cid:374)se(cid:396)(cid:448)ati(cid:448)es, li(cid:271)e(cid:396)als, ne(cid:449) de(cid:373)o(cid:272)(cid:396)ats, g(cid:396)ee(cid:374)s, o(cid:396) blo(cid:272) qu (cid:271) (cid:272)ois? (cid:859)(cid:863) What specific sorts of observations will we make to indicate our concept in practice: concepts vary in their level of abstraction. For example, ope(cid:396)atio(cid:374)alizi(cid:374)g the (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)ept of (cid:862)age(cid:863) as (cid:455)ea(cid:396)s si(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:271)i(cid:396)th is straightforward in many studies. Operationalizing a concept like (cid:862)so(cid:272)ial (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)ol(cid:863) (cid:373)a(cid:455) (cid:396)e(cid:395)ui(cid:396)e (cid:373)o(cid:396)e thought a(cid:374)d effo(cid:396)t: measurement refers to the actual method used to indicate our operationalized concept in a particular study. The co(cid:374)(cid:272)epts/measu(cid:396)es ta(cid:271)le: co(cid:374)(cid:272)eptualizi(cid:374)g (cid:862)health(cid:863): an example . Ordinal measurement: one specifies only a ranking of the cases on some dimension.
