ANSC 1210 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Thermoregulation, Flight Controller, Calliphoridae
Document Summary
Contractarian: agreement based, in cooperating we make agreements, which bring ethical obligations. Animals can"t make agreements therefore have no moral duties. We have an indirect obligation to them so you don"t piss off their owner: we should care about animals because consumers care about it and we want to sell more shit. Higher duty of care towards relatives rather than strangers: dog is man"s best friend so we should treat it before farm animals. Animal rights: ethical rules place limits on treatment of animals. Respect for nature: duty to protect animals and their involved species. Should not mess with nature by genetically modifying: we should leave animals evolution made them. Could argue that only two philosophies in utilitarian (consequences are most important) and animals rights ( actions themselves are most important) Aristotle: ability to reason was most important which set us apart from creatures, humans therefore had absolute authority over animals.