BIOL 1090- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 53 pages long!)

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The cell theory - 1800"s: the cell is the structural unit of life, all organisms are composed of 1 or more cells, cells can arise only by the division of a pre existing cell. Basic properties of cells: highly complex and organized, activity controlled by genetic program, can reproduce, assimilate and utilize energy, carry out many chemical reactions, engage in mechanical activities, respond to stimuli, capable of self-regulation, evolve. Structurally more complex: contain a large number of parts, compartments: membrane bound structures dedicated to particular function, components: not bound by membranes, highly complex and highly organized, cellular organization is very consistent, conserved throughout evolution. Practical implication: small wavelength = high energy (purple end) Long wavelength = low energy (red end: 1962 shimomura et all. Aequorin & gfp from aequorea victoria jelly sh: 1992 prasher at al. cdna cloned, 2008 noble prize in chemistry.

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