BIOL 1090 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Monomer, Supramolecular Chemistry, Transfer Rna

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All lecture summarized up to midterm (lecture 1 -12) The cell is the fundamental unit of life: All organisms consist of one or more cells. Properties of cell are characteristic of life. Organized with respect to time and space. Fidelity of interactions is maintained through control and regulation of parts (provides great precision in cellular activities) Cellular organization is very consistent (conserved throughout evolution) The nuclear pore complex enables movement of molecules into and out of the nucleus. Viruses are non-cellular macromolecular packages that can function and reproduce only within a living cell. Outside of cells, a virus exists as an inanimate particle (= virion) Small amount of dna or rna (encoding to a few hundred genes) Viruses bind to a cell surface via specific proteins and enter into cells. This defines the cell type the virus can infect and the host range. Wide host range: rabies can infect cells in dogs, bats, and humans.

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