BOT 1200 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Einkorn Wheat, Binomial Nomenclature, Common Wheat
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1 what are the main criteria that allow plants to be distinguished from other living organisms? (1) (2) (3) Plants cool their surroundings: water they absorb during the day- 90% is transpired to the atmosphere. Plants are composed of many cells and tissues (they are made up of millions of cells) A plant cell is unique: only a plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplast and vacuole. The plant cell has a different shape because it has a cell wall that keeps it rigid and stiff. The reason why the plant cell looks swollen is because it has a vacuole. Plants are unicellular and make food through a process called photosynthesis. Plants have evolved to live in low nutrient environments. Plants are diverse: for 500 years plants have evolved. Plants are multicellular: different cells can have various functions, but they must integrate their activities. Plants are photosynthetic: plants and other organisms can convert solar energy to chemical energy.