CHEM 1040 Study Guide - Final Guide: Magnetic Quantum Number, Spin Quantum Number, Unpaired Electron

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Half d orbital, are different as they have full 4s orbitals! Hclo4, h2so4: strong bases: bases made with oh and an alkali metal or alkali earth metal (group 1 or 2) Water: b/c water is amphoteric it can self-dissociate or self-ionize, and pure water contains equal amounts of h30+ and oh- Kw = 1. 00 *10^-14 = (ka)(kb: when finding the stoichiometric concentration of acids and bases, in a strong acid the nominal concentration is the same as the concentration of. H3o: strong bases are different b/c sometimes you have 2 moles of oh- (ex. *in both calculations for concentrations of weak acids and weak bases you can use approximation instead of using the quadratic formula! Nominal concentration / ka or kb >> 100. In weak acids: a larger ka means a stronger weak acid, a smaller ka means a weaker weak acid.

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