SOC 1500 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Actus Reus, Feminist Theory, Mens Rea
13 Apr 2013
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Document Summary
Chapter 1 concepts of crime, law, and criminology. Consensus view crime is illegal behavior that is defined by already existing criminal laws; which reflects the values and morals of majority of citizens. Conflict view criminal acts of behavior are created so that economically powerful individuals can retain their control over society. Interactionist view portrays criminal behavior as a constantly changing concept that reflects society"s current morals and values, criminal behavior is labeled by those in power. Chapter 2 criminal law and its process. Substantive criminal law set of rules that specifies behavior society has outlawed. Criminal law involves power given to the state to enforce social control, deters criminal behavior/wrongdoing, can also be used to resist social change. Civil law controls interactions between private citizens. Indictable offenses crimes that are serious and are punished with a prison term. Summary offenses less serious crimes that are punished with a fine or light jail sentence.
